What is Frontend Web Development?
According to Wikipedia, Frontend web development is responsible for the graphical user interface of a website, such that the user is able to view and interact directly with the website. In addition, frontend web development is mainly powered by leveraging programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
- HTML is the most basic component for creating Web pages.
- It provides structure to web pages and also acts as the backbone for a website.
- HTML elements leverages the use of tags <> and tells the web browser how to display its contents.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- The CSS language is exploited to describe how web pages are presented e.g., colours, layout, fonts, and spacing the website's content.
JavaScript
- JavaScript is a scripting/programming language that exploited to provide interactivity to websites. It enables the web developer to achieve but not limited the following.
- Animate 2D and 3D graphics.
- Build interactive maps.
- Enable authentication.
- Validate form inputs.
- Direct manipulation of HTML elements using the Document Object Model.
- Provide notifications e.g., through dynamic pop-ups.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Frontend Web Developer
- Working in an Agile and working in Agile and DevOps way.
- Design webpage and structure. In essence, you are designing the visual elements that users see and interact with.
- Promote usability best practices.
- Create high quality mock-ups and prototypes.
- Build reusable code for future use.
- Ensure the compatibility of the website across all devices e.g., Desktops, smartphones, and tablets.
- Ensure that all web pages are optimized to enable speed and scalability.
Skills needed for a Frontend Web Developer
- Bachelor in Computer Science
- Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and Javascript.
- Knowledge of JavaScript Frameworks and other Web Development tools.
- Understands Search engine optimization.
- Experience with Version control Systems.
- Excellent Communication skills.
- Excellent Problem Solving skills.
- Knowledge of how to work in an Agile Software Development Environment.
- Experience with API integrations and RESTful APIs
Examples of Existing Frameworks for Frontend Web Development
Kick start your Frontend Web Development with these resources.